Saturday, June 28, 2014

National Stereotypes


There are many stereotypes surrounding individual nations. Sometimes some countries may promote national stereotypes about themselves in order, for example, to instil a sense of patriotism.

Stereotypes are generalizations about groups of people, they can be positive or negative, and they can be based on some truth or completely invented. Clichés about national stereotypes can be great fun; the problem is that they sometimes become a prejudice.

Links:

Monday, June 23, 2014

Discourse Makers


Ancient Chinese Inventions

The ancient Chinese invented many, many things - things we still use today. Their inventions include the wheel, paper, silk, matches, gunpowder, porcelain, china, fireworks, medicines, kites, tea, the umbrella, jump ropes, ink, the crossbow, and even ice cream!  


Roman Gods and Goddesses


At first, Romans believed in many different gods and goddesses. These gods were like people, but with magical powers. The Roman gods were part of a family. People told stories or myths about them. Each god or goddess looked after different people or things. 



The Romans often borrowed new gods from people they conquered. They hoped these new gods would make them stronger. They borrowed gods from Egypt, for example, such as the goddess Isis.

The Greeks and Romans shared the same stories, but used different names.

Greek
Roman
Zeus
Jupiter
Lord of the sky and supreme ruler of the gods. Known for throwing lightening bolts.
Poseidon
Neptune
Ruler of the sea. Brother of Zeus. Carried a three-pronged spear known as a trident.
Hades
Pluto
Ruler of the underworld and the dead. Brother of Zeus. Had a helmet which rendered its wearer invisible.
Hestia
Vesta
A virgin goddess and sister of Zeus. No distinct personality or part in myths. Goddess of the Hearth, the symbol of the home.
Hera
Juno
Zeus's wife and sister. Protector of marriage, spent most of her time punishing the many women Zeus fell in love with. Likes cows and peacocks.
Ares
Mars
God of war and son of Zeus and Hera. Likes vultures and dogs.
Athena
Minerva
Daughter of Zeus alone. No mother.(?) She sprang from his head full-grown and in full armor. The protector of civilized life, handicrafts, and agriculture. Invented the bridle, and first to tame the horse. Likes Athens, olives, and owls.
Apollo
Apollo
Son of Zeus. Master musician, archer god, healer, god of light, god of truth, sun god. A busy god who likes the laurel tree, dolphins, and crows.
Aphrodite
Venus
Daughter of Zeus. Goddess of Love and Beauty. Likes the myrtle tree, doves, sparrows, and swans.
Hermes
Mercury
Son of Zeus. Wore wings on his sandals and his hat, thus was graceful and swift.
Artemis
Diana
Apollo's twin sister and daughter of Zeus. Lady of wild things and huntsman to the gods. As Apollo is the Sun, Artemis is the moon.
Hephaestus
Vulcan
Son of Hera, God of Fire. The only ugly and deformed god. Makes armor and weapons forged under volcanoes.



Interesting links:

Chariots of Fire

Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 OlympicsEric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. The original escore for the film was composed by the greek musician Vangelis.



Sunday, June 22, 2014

Instrument Families


Musical instruments are grouped into families based on how they make sounds. In an orchestra, musicians sit together in these family groupings. But not every instrument fits neatly into a group. For example, the piano has strings that vibrate, and hammers that strike. Is it a string instrument or a percussion instrument? Some say it is both!


For further informatión and to listen to the instruments:

Landforms


A landform is any natural formation of rock and dirt, found on Earth. A landform can be as large as a mountain range, or as small as a hill. It can be as large as a continent, or as small as a pond. 



Interesting links: